Fried custard (crema fritta o cremini) is a sweet creamy custard with a crispy coat served as an aperitif with other fried food "fritto misto". Typically, these deep-fried custard bites are served with the traditional savory fried stuffed olives called Olive Ascolane in Italian. These recipes both originate from Ascoli Piceno in the Marche region.
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Sweet and savory appetizers
In Italy, it is very common to serve sweet and savory snacks with cocktails as an aperitif.
Most of the classic Italian aperitifs - Spritz, Bellini, Martini - are sweet, and having savory bites with them creates the perfect balance of flavors.
When you order a cocktail at an Italian "Bar" (which is not the same as an American Bar), you are normally served some simple nibbles like olives, chips, or salted nuts.
However, if you order an Italian Aperocena you will have a light dinner served with your cocktail. An Aperocena includes more complex antipasti, in Italian called stuzzichini.
Stuzzichini means small bites to tease your appetite.
These appetizers can be an assortment of toasted crostini with different toppings, small pizzette, tramezzini, and/or panini.
Although a more elaborate Aperocena will also include fritto misto: fried food like Crispelle, fried pizza, fried mozzarella and/or olive ascolane (fried stuffed olives).
These fried foods are served in paper cones a classic Italian street food in many towns and regions, Naple, Liguria, and Marche.
Fried custard is mainly served in the North of Italy, in particular, Marche or Veneto region; as such, it is rarer to find.
That is why I learned how to make it, so I can offer this rare delicacy to many who have never enjoyed eating this.
The authentic origin of this recipe
This fried custard recipe is an authentic recipe from Ascoli Piceno in the Italian Marche region.
My aunt by marriage, Zia Benella, who is originally from Ascoli Piceno got this recipe from her mother Maria.
Zia Benella is a great cook and at every family reunion, she always prepared some special recipes.
I still remember with joy when her mother Maria was coming to visit.
My aunt's kitchen would be transformed into a large-scale cooking operation full of spices and baking fragrances.
There was always some special recipe from Marche being made, and I preciously collected them all!
The importance of the measurements
For this recipe, the custard has to be very thick and firm as it has to be cut into solid cubes.
It is important to measure the ingredients exactly and follow all the directions.
As the original recipe is Italian, the ingredients are measured with the metric system: grams and liters.
Converting the measurements from metrics into cups does not give the exact conversion.
The Metric system uses grams which is a weight measurement, while the cup measuring system uses volume to measure solid ingredients, so it is not as accurate.
Thus, you need to be very careful if you are using cups to measure as the custard can come out too thin to be cut into cubes.
Make sure you measure enough flour.
Ingredients
- Egg yolks: Use medium size eggs, yolks only. You can freeze the leftover egg whites and use them at a later date to make meringues
- Sugar: Use regular granulated sugar and do not replace it with other types of sugar as this recipe does not adapt well to changes
- Warm milk: Use half-fat milk.
- Flour: Use pastry flour, all-purpose flour, not self-raising. In Italy, the flour type is 00
- Lemon zest: Use an untreated lemon where the zest has not been waxed. You can also use vanilla extracte but lemon zest is better if you are serving it as an aperitif.
See recipe card for quantities.
Ingredients for frying:
- Flour, egg, and bread crumbs for coating: use plain breadcrumbs without any added flavor
- Vegetable oil for deep frying
Instructions
Making the custard
- Place the egg yolks and the sugar into a pan (no heat)
- Whisk the egg yolks and the sugar until the mix changes into a lighter color and bubbles start to form
- Add the flour gradually to make sure lumps do not form
- Add the warm milk gradually continuously stirring to properly combine all the ingredients
- Add the lemon zest and stir
- Bring to boil and simmer for 5 minutes constantly stirring. The custard will thicken.
Hint: If you lift the custard with a spoon, it will stay attached to it.
Shaping the custard into diamond
- Cover a rectangular baking pan or a ceramic dish with low edges ( about 2x5x9 in - 5x12x22 cm) with aluminum foil or cling film
- Pour the custard while still warm. Spread it evenly to cover the entire surface and smoothen the top.
- Let the hot custard cool down for 3 hours without covering it. Do not place it in a closed cupboard or in the fridge as the steam has to completely evaporate so the custard drys and hardens.
- Once at room temperature, place the custard on a cutting board and cut it into diamond shapes with a long knife. The cut pieces should be about 5 in - 2 cm long
Coating and frying the custard
- Place the flour, beaten eggs, and breadcrumbs into 3 separate bowls
- Coat each custard diamond-shaped pieces first in the flour
- Second into the eggs
- Third into breadcrumbs
- Deep fry the custard squares until golden brown
- Place them on a kitchen paper towel to absorb the excess oil
Hint: Best to use a deep fryer so you don't have to turn them taking the risk that the custard will leak into the oil
Substitutions
It is best to use lemon zest to flavor these cremini if you are serving them as an appetizer.
However, if you are serving fried custard as a dessert, you can substitute the lemon zest with vanilla extract.
How to serve them
Fried custard is usually served warm as an appetizer with fried stuffed Ascolane olives and a fancy cocktail like Aperol Spritz or Bellini.
You can serve them with an assortment of other fried appetizers. You will find many ideas here in the blog in the Fried finger food categories:
Other popular fried food to serve with an aperitif are Crispelle, Fried Pizza, Zucchini flowers, and fried eggplant balls.
Equipment
To make the custard you only need a saucepan and a wooden spoon to stir it. Make sure you use a wooden spoon with a comfortable handle as the custard will become very hard to stir.
To shape the custard you need a rectangular baking pan or ceramic dish with low edges so you can easily spread and remove the custard.
The best dimensions for these quantities are about 2x5x9 in - 5x12x22 cm
If you have a slightly larger or smaller pan, it is ok to use it. However, you will have chunkier or thinner squares of custard as a result.
When I fry appetizers for a dinner party I like to use a deep fryer as it is easier to fry large quantities of food in a shorter timeframe.
If you don't have a deep fryer you can use a regular pot filled with vegetable oil.
Storage
The fried custard will keep in the fridge for 3-4 days, however, they are best if served warm.
Reheat them in the oven at 355 F - 180 C for 10 minutes before serving them.
FAQ
Probably humidity was retained in the custard while cooling down. It is important that the custard cools down without retaining any humidity. It has to cool down into a dry and open environment so the steam is completely released. Do not cover or store it in the fridge nor in an enclosed cupboard, microwave or oven.
I wouldn't recommend trying. The custard has to be very firm in order to be coated with breadcrumbs. Any other custard would be too soft to handle.
Personally, I do not have an air fryer so I never tried. However, as this is a very special recipe that you will not make often, I would recommend following the traditional recipe and deep-frying it.
If you are making these Italian deep-fried custard cakes, leave your comment below I would like to hear from you. You can find more delicious ideas if you FOLLOW ME on Facebook, YouTube, Pinterest and Instagram or sign up to my newsletter.
📋 Italian deep fried custard (crema fritta)
Ingredients (Commissions Earned)
For the custard
- 4 egg yolk
- 1 cup caster sugar
- 2 cup flour
- 3 ¼ cup milk
- ½ lemon zest
For the coating
- ½ cup flour
- 2 fresh eggs
- ½ cup breadcrumbs
- vegetable oil for frying
Equipment (Commissions Earned)
Instructions
Making the custard
- Place the egg yolks and the sugar into a pan (no heat)4 egg yolk, 1 cup caster sugar
- Whisk the egg yolks and the sugar until the mix changes into a lighter color and bubbles start to form
- Add the flour gradually to make sure lumps do not form2 cup flour
- Add the warm milk gradually continuously stirring to properly combine all the ingredients3 ¼ cup milk
- Add the lemon zest and stir½ lemon zest
- Bring to boil and simmer for 5 minutes constantly stirring. The custard will thicken.
Shaping the custard into squares
- Cover a rectangular baking pan or a ceramic dish with low edges with aluminum foil ( about 2x5x9 in - 5x12x22 cm)
- Pour the custard while still warm. Spread it evenly to cover the entire surface and smoothen the top.
- Let the custard cool down for 3 hours without covering it. Do not place it in a closed cupboard or in the fridge as the steam has to completely evaporate so the custard drys and hardens.
- Once at room temperature, place the custard on a cutting board and cut it into squares with a long knife. The cut pieces should be about 5 in - 2 cm long
Coating and frying the custard
- Place the flour, beaten eggs, and breadcrumbs into 3 separate bowls½ cup flour, 2 fresh eggs, ½ cup breadcrumbs
- Coat each custard square first in the flour, second into the eggs, third into breadcrumbs
- Deep fry them until goldenvegetable oil for frying
- Place them on a kitchen paper towel to absorb the excess oil
- Serve warm as an aperitif with other fried starters
Video
Notes
- When the custard is ready, if you lift it with a spoon it will stay attached to it.
- It is important that the custard cools down without retaining any humidity. It has to cool down into a dry and open environment so the steam is completely released. Do not cover it, do not store it in the fridge or in an enclosed cupboard, microwave or oven.
-
As the original recipe is Italian, the ingredients are measured with a metric system: grams and liters.
Converting it into cups does not give the exact conversion so you need to be very careful if you are measuring it using cups or imperial.
It can result in a custard that is not thick enough and therefore cannot be coated. If you are using cups, be careful to not exceed in milk or reduce the amount of flour.
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