Arrosticini, in dialect also known as Rustelle or Speducci, are individual skewers of mutton or lamb cooked on a charcoal grill; classic street food from the Italian region of Abruzzo located east of Rome. They were born as a simple lunch for the shepherds while away from home, herding their flocks in the mountains for days. These Arrosticini Abruzzesi were basic meals made with small pieces of meat from their flock, tree pears, and stale bread. What makes these smoky morsels of lamb unique and tender is how they are cut and their bbq aroma, perfect for a barbecue party

Shepherds would spend many days way in the mountain herding their flocks.
Having to feed themselves with what they had, they became very creative in making a hard piece of meat tender and flavorful.
They cut old sheep's meat into small pieces to not waste food.
The Arrosticini recipe is a cooking tradition handed down from father to son.
They use sheep or mutton meat, while some prefer to use lambs.
The meat of all muscles is fine, including the thighs, shoulders, neck, and loins.
They are cut into cubes and cooked on a grill called Rustrellara, but any barbecue is fine.
The Arrosticini are seasoned with local herbs, usually a sprig of fresh basil or a rosemary branch, and sprinkled with salt oil and black pepper.
For more lamb recipes, you can check: crown roast of lamb, shank lamb ragu, and for more recipes to cook on the barbecue, you can check Brazilian Picanha, and chicken spiedini.
If you want to know more about the rich history of this region of Italy, Abruzzo you can read the article: History of Italian food by region or Italian street food by region
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Ingredients
The meat
- Sheep, mutton, or lamb: traditionally, they were made with a cheap cut of mutton meat from a young ewe (female called Ciavarra) or wether (castrated male called Castrato). Now lamb is often used. You can use any cut of meat thighs, shoulders, neck, and loins. Best if there is some fat.
To find out more about cuts of meat, you can read the article: Lamb cuts In French and Italian
Herbs and seasoning
Traditionally the seasoning was kept very simple and made with what they had.
The only extra ingredient you need:
- Herbs: basil or rosemary, you can also use thyme
- Salt
- Extra virgin olive oil is optional. As layers of fat alternate the meat, it is not necessary to season them with olive oil
See recipe card for quantities.
Mutton
Italian butchers sell them already put on skewers
Lamb
You can cut them yourself or ask the butcher to cut them
Instructions
I make two types of Arrosticini:
- Mutton prepared by an Italian butcher
- Leg of lamb meat or lamb shoulder
Using leg of lamb
- For this recipe, I use a leg of lamb
- Cut the meat of the leg of lamb into small cubes about 1.5 in - 4 cm
Hint: you can use the meat left on the bone to make a shank lamb ragu.
- Let them marinate with a sprinkle of salt, extra virgin olive oil, and a sprig of rosemary for a few hours
- Insert the meat into skewers
Mutton
- In Italy, they sell Arrosticini already in the skewers
- Let them marinate with a sprig of rosemary.
Hint: you can drizzle some olive oil but it is not necessary as the meat is already layered with fat
Cooking them
- Lay them on a hot grill or bbq
Mutton skewers
Lamb skewers
- Turn them around until they cook evenly on all sides
Mutton skewers
Lamb skewers
- Serve immediately while still warm
Mutton skewers
Lamb skewers
Substitutions
You can use this cooking method with any other type of meat, including chicken, pork or beef.
Here you can find the recipe for chicken spiedini, you can also call them chicken Arrosticini.
Equipment
To make these Arrosticini, you will need some meat skewers for the grilling and a rectangular skillet, a grill or a barbecue.
I found this Table Top Griddle BBQ very handy as you can place it on the table and everyone can grill their own.
I prefer to use metal skewers, but you can also use bamboo skewers.
Steep them in cold water for a coupe of hours before cooking them so they don't burn.
Storage
These Arrosticini are best eaten still warm, just off the barbecue. However, they store well in the fridge for up to two days.
You can add them to a salad or eat them in a wrap.
Side dishes
I like to serve these Arrosticini with a selection of cold dishes, my favorite: roasted peppers, Tabbouleh, grilled vegetables.
Top tips
- You can use any cut of meat thighs, shoulders, neck, and loins. Best if there is some fat.
- You can use the meat left on the bone to make a shank lamb ragu.
- As layers of fat alternate the meat, it is not necessary to season them with olive oil
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📋Arrosticini Lamb Or Mutton Skewers
Ingredients (Commissions Earned)
- 1 lb lamb
- 1 lb mutton
- salt
- 1 sprig fresh rosemary
Equipment (Commissions Earned)
Instructions
Cut the lamb
- Cut the meat of the leg of lamb into small cubes about 1.5 in - 4 cm1 lb lamb, 1 lb mutton
Marinate
- Let them marinate with salt, extra virgin olive oil, and a sprig of rosemary for a few hourssalt, 1 sprig fresh rosemary
- Insert the meat into skewers
Grill
- Lay them on a hot grill or bbq
- Turn them around until they cook evenly on all sides
- Serve immediately while still warm
Video
Notes
- You can use any cut of meat thighs, shoulders, neck, and loins. Best if there is some fat.
- You can use the meat left on the bone to make a shank lamb ragu.
- As layers of fat alternate the meat, it is not necessary to season them with olive oil
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